Americans Traveling Abroad
Yellow fever vaccine recommendations in Africa¹ 
Map 3-38. Malaria in South Africa
South Africa
PASSPORT VALIDITY 30 days 
BLANK PASSPORT PAGES 2 consecutive empty visa pages per entry (3 entries, 3 pages)
TOURIST VISA REQUIRED NO, if visiting 90 days or less.  U.S. citizens do not require a Tourist Visa to enter South Africa. 
VACCINATIONS Yellow fever at least 10 days before arrival is required for travelers originating from or transiting through WHO-designated yellow fever countries
CURRENCY RESTRICTIONS FOR ENTRY ZAR 25,000; Foreign currency unlimited if declared; No Kruger coins.
CURRENCY RESTRICTIONS FOR EXIT ZAR 25,000; Foreign currency unlimited if amount was declared on entry; Up to 15 Kruger coins if proof purchased with foreign currency
Visas: U.S. citizen visitors to South Africa for stays of up to 90 days for tourism, short business meetings, or in transit do not require visas in advance. Visitor visas will be issued at the port of entry in South Africa. If you travel to South Africa for any other purpose (e.g. employment or study), you must obtain a visa in advance.

Two Consecutive Blank Visa Pages: South Africa requires travelers to have two completely blank visa pages in their passports upon every arrival in South Africa. You will be denied entry and forced to return to your point of origin if you do not have two blank visa pages.

Immunizations: Travelers entering South Africa from WHO-designated countries with risk of yellow fever virus (YFV) transmission must present their current and valid International Certificate of Vaccination as approved by the World Health Organization (WHO) (“yellow card”).
All travelers - You should be up to date on routine vaccinations while traveling to any destination. Some vaccines may also be required for travel.

Routine vaccines - Make sure you are up-to-date on routine vaccines before every trip. These vaccines include measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine, diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis vaccine, varicella (chickenpox) vaccine, polio vaccine, and your yearly flu shot.

Most travelers - Get travel vaccines and medicines because there is a risk of these diseases in the country you are visiting.
Hepatitis A - CDC recommends this vaccine because you can get hepatitis A through contaminated food or water in South Africa, regardless of where you are eating or staying.
Typhoid - You can get typhoid through contaminated food or water in South Africa. CDC recommends this vaccine for most travelers, especially if you are staying with friends or relatives, visiting smaller cities or rural areas, or if you are an adventurous eater.

Some travelers -  Ask your doctor what vaccines and medicines you need based on where you are going, how long you are staying, what you will be doing, and if you are traveling from a country other than the US.
Hepatitis B - You can get hepatitis B through sexual contact, contaminated needles, and blood products, so CDC recommends this vaccine if you might have sex with a new partner, get a tattoo or piercing, or have any medical procedures.
Malaria - When traveling in South Africa, you should avoid mosquito bites to prevent malaria. You may need to take prescription medicine before, during, and after your trip to prevent malaria, depending on your travel plans, such as where you are going, when you are traveling, and if you are spending a lot of time outdoors or sleeping outside. Talk to your doctor about how you can prevent malaria while traveling.
Zimbabwe
PASSPORT VALIDITY Recommend at least 6 months
BLANK PASSPORT PAGES Recommend at least 2 blanks pages
TOURIST VISA REQUIRED Yes, to be obtained at the port of entry or via eVisa.  U.S. citizens are required to obtain a Tourist Visa to enter Zimbabwe. The visa is obtained on arrival.
VACCINATIONS Yellow fever, if traveling from/through countries where it is prevalent
CURRENCY RESTRICTIONS FOR ENTRY None
CURRENCY RESTRICTIONS FOR EXIT 1,000 USD, more if declared/documented upon entry
You need a passport, visa, return ticket, and adequate funds to cover your intended stay in order to enter Zimbabwe. If you are traveling to Zimbabwe for tourism, business, or transit, you may obtain a visa at the airports or other border ports-of-entry. There is currently no option of getting a Zimbabwean tourist visa in advance through the Zimbabwean Embassy in Washington. You can expect to pay 30 USD for a 30-day/single-entry visa or 60 USD for a 60-day/multiple entry visa.

Zimbabwe has implemented measures to stem the flow of U.S. dollars from the country due to their cash liquidity crisis. You should:
    Bring cash sufficient for the duration of your trip
    Depart the country with no more than $1,000, unless declared/documented upon entry
    Prepay expenses such as hotels, flights and tours by credit or debit card

If you are traveling to or through South Africa, be aware that they require at least two blank visa pages in your passport for each entry otherwise your entry may be denied.
All travelers - You should be up to date on routine vaccinations while traveling to any destination. Some vaccines may also be required for travel.

Routine vaccines - Make sure you are up-to-date on routine vaccines before every trip. These vaccines include measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine, diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis vaccine, varicella (chickenpox) vaccine, polio vaccine, and your yearly flu shot.

Most travelers - Get travel vaccines and medicines because there is a risk of these diseases in the country you are visiting.
Hepatitis A - CDC recommends this vaccine because you can get hepatitis A through contaminated food or water in Zimbabwe, regardless of where you are eating or staying.
Malaria - You will need to take prescription medicine before, during, and after your trip to prevent malaria. Your doctor can help you decide which medicine is right for you, and also talk to you about other steps you can take to prevent malaria.
Typhoid - You can get typhoid through contaminated food or water in Zimbabwe. CDC recommends this vaccine for most travelers, especially if you are staying with friends or relatives, visiting smaller cities or rural areas, or if you are an adventurous eater.

Some travelers -  Ask your doctor what vaccines and medicines you need based on where you are going, how long you are staying, what you will be doing, and if you are traveling from a country other than the US.
Cholera - CDC recommends this vaccine for adults who are traveling to areas of active cholera transmission. Cholera is found in most parts of Zimbabwe. Cholera is rare in travelers but can be severe. Certain factors may increase the risk of getting cholera or having severe disease (more information). Avoiding unsafe food and water and washing your hands can also prevent cholera.
Hepatitis B - You can get hepatitis B through sexual contact, contaminated needles, and blood products, so CDC recommends this vaccine if you might have sex with a new partner, get a tattoo or piercing, or have any medical procedures.
Mozambique
PASSPORT VALIDITY 6 months from entry in Mozambique
BLANK PASSPORT PAGES 3 for visa and entry/exit stamps
TOURIST VISA REQUIRED Yes, USA passport holders will be able to obtain the Mozambique Visas at the port of entry assisted by our train staff.
VACCINATIONS Yellow Fever if endemic country recently visited (although sometimes applied more broadly to travelers from other places)
CURRENCY RESTRICTIONS FOR ENTRY USD $5000 and 10,000 Mozambican Meticais (without declaration)
CURRENCY RESTRICTIONS FOR EXIT USD $5000 and 10,000 Mozambican Meticais (without declaration)
U.S. citizens are required to have a visa to enter Mozambique. U.S. citizens have been denied entry for not having obtained a visa in advance.  The visa is $50
Mozambican Immigration may issue double-entry tourist visas at both land and air points of entry which allow tourist travelers to stay in Mozambique for a maximum of 30 days. Issuance is at the discretion of Mozambican Immigration Officials, and these visas are valid for tourist travel only.

Please pay attention to the authorized period of stay on your visa ("Autorizado a permaneçer pelo período de [number of days]"). This is the maximum number of days you may remain in the country before you must depart Mozambique. This is distinct from the validity of the visa which indicates when you may enter Mozambique.

Your passport must be valid for at least six months after arrival and must contain at least three clean (unstamped) visa pages each time entry is sought. This does not include endorsement pages.
All travelers - You should be up to date on routine vaccinations while traveling to any destination. Some vaccines may also be required for travel.

Routine vaccines - Make sure you are up-to-date on routine vaccines before every trip. These vaccines include measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine, diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis vaccine, varicella (chickenpox) vaccine, polio vaccine, and your yearly flu shot.

Most travelers - Get travel vaccines and medicines because there is a risk of these diseases in the country you are visiting.
Hepatitis A - CDC recommends this vaccine because you can get hepatitis A through contaminated food or water in Mozambique, regardless of where you are eating or staying.
Malaria - You will need to take prescription medicine before, during, and after your trip to prevent malaria. Your doctor can help you decide which medicine is right for you, and also talk to you about other steps you can take to prevent malaria.
Typhoid - You can get typhoid through contaminated food or water in Mozambique. CDC recommends this vaccine for most travelers, especially if you are staying with friends or relatives, visiting smaller cities or rural areas, or if you are an adventurous eater.

Some travelers -  Ask your doctor what vaccines and medicines you need based on where you are going, how long you are staying, what you will be doing, and if you are traveling from a country other than the US.
Hepatitis B - You can get hepatitis B through sexual contact, contaminated needles, and blood products, so CDC recommends this vaccine if you might have sex with a new partner, get a tattoo or piercing, or have any medical procedures.
Swaziland (Eswatini)
PASSPORT VALIDITY 6 months
BLANK PASSPORT PAGES Two minimum
TOURIST VISA REQUIRED NO, if staying less than 30 days.  U.S. citizens do not require a Tourist Visa to enter Swaziland.
VACCINATIONS Yellow fever, if entering from a yellow fever country
CURRENCY RESTRICTIONS FOR ENTRY None
CURRENCY RESTRICTIONS FOR EXIT None
A passport is required. Visas are not required for travelers staying less than 30 days. Travelers visiting Eswatini generally enter through South Africa.

Please note: Travelers to/through South Africa should have at least two unstamped visa pages in their passports upon each entry into the country. Visitors who do not have two blank visa pages risk being denied entry and returned to the United States at their own expense. 

If arriving to South Africa from a yellow fever country, you must have proof of a yellow fever vaccination.
All travelers - You should be up to date on routine vaccinations while traveling to any destination. Some vaccines may also be required for travel.

Routine vaccines - Make sure you are up-to-date on routine vaccines before every trip. These vaccines include measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine, diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis vaccine, varicella (chickenpox) vaccine, polio vaccine, and your yearly flu shot.

Most travelers - Get travel vaccines and medicines because there is a risk of these diseases in the country you are visiting.
Hepatitis A - CDC recommends this vaccine because you can get hepatitis A through contaminated food or water in Swaziland, regardless of where you are eating or staying.
Typhoid - You can get typhoid through contaminated food or water in Swaziland. CDC recommends this vaccine for most travelers, especially if you are staying with friends or relatives, visiting smaller cities or rural areas, or if you are an adventurous eater.

Some travelers
-  Ask your doctor what vaccines and medicines you need based on where you are going, how long you are staying, what you will be doing, and if you are traveling from a country other than the US.
Hepatitis B - You can get hepatitis B through sexual contact, contaminated needles, and blood products, so CDC recommends this vaccine if you might have sex with a new partner, get a tattoo or piercing, or have any medical procedures.
Malaria - When traveling in Swaziland, you should avoid mosquito bites to prevent malaria. You may need to take prescription medicine before, during, and after your trip to prevent malaria, depending on your travel plans, such as where you are going, when you are traveling, and if you are spending a lot of time outdoors or sleeping outside. Talk to your doctor about how you can prevent malaria while traveling.
Zambia
PASSPORT VALIDITY 6 months
BLANK PASSPORT PAGES 2 blank pages per entry for Zambia, and South Africa if transiting 
TOURIST VISA REQUIRED Yes, Day visitors from neighboring countries can obtain day-trip visas at the Victoria Falls border.
VACCINATIONS Yellow fever, if entering from a yellow fever endemic country
CURRENCY RESTRICTIONS FOR ENTRY None
CURRENCY RESTRICTIONS FOR EXIT None
A passport and visa are required to enter Zambia. Passports must be valid for at least six months upon arrival and have at least two blank pages upon each entry. Travelers transiting South Africa must have at least two blank visa pages upon each entry as well.

A single-entry visa, valid for up to 90 days, may be obtained at a port of entry. Day visitors from neighboring countries can obtain day-trip visas at the border.  Day Tripper Visa - A Day tripper visa is issued at a port of entry to a tourist who visits Zambia for a period of less than 24 hours and makes exit through the same port. The facility will also apply to tourists visiting Zambia and wish to visit a neighboring country and re-enter within 24 hours. The fee is US $20.

You must carry the original or a certified copy of your passport and immigration permit at all times. Certified copies must be obtained from the office that issued the permit. If your passport is lost or stolen, visit the Zambian Department of Immigration to obtain a replacement entry permit at no cost before attempting to depart the country.
All travelers - You should be up to date on routine vaccinations while traveling to any destination. Some vaccines may also be required for travel.

Routine vaccines - Make sure you are up-to-date on routine vaccines before every trip. These vaccines include measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine, diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis vaccine, varicella (chickenpox) vaccine, polio vaccine, and your yearly flu shot.

Most travelers - Get travel vaccines and medicines because there is a risk of these diseases in the country you are visiting.
Hepatitis A - CDC recommends this vaccine because you can get hepatitis A through contaminated food or water in Zimbabwe, regardless of where you are eating or staying.
Malaria - You will need to take prescription medicine before, during, and after your trip to prevent malaria. Your doctor can help you decide which medicine is right for you, and also talk to you about other steps you can take to prevent malaria.
Typhoid - You can get typhoid through contaminated food or water in Zimbabwe. CDC recommends this vaccine for most travelers, especially if you are staying with friends or relatives, visiting smaller cities or rural areas, or if you are an adventurous eater.

Some travelers -  Ask your doctor what vaccines and medicines you need based on where you are going, how long you are staying, what you will be doing, and if you are traveling from a country other than the US.
Cholera - CDC recommends this vaccine for adults who are traveling to areas of active cholera transmission. Cholera is found in most parts of Zimbabwe. Cholera is rare in travelers but can be severe. Certain factors may increase the risk of getting cholera or having severe disease (more information). Avoiding unsafe food and water and washing your hands can also prevent cholera.
Hepatitis B - You can get hepatitis B through sexual contact, contaminated needles, and blood products, so CDC recommends this vaccine if you might have sex with a new partner, get a tattoo or piercing, or have any medical procedures.